About bitcoin cash

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A hard fork is when a blockchain splits, with no compatibility between the two forks. This is a radical change to a network's protocol that makes previously invalid blocks and transactions valid, or vice versa. A hard fork requires all nodes or users to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.

Bitcoin Cash is designed to be used as a cheap payment system, much in the way Bitcoin was designed to be originally. Bitcoin Cash was created and is maintained by an active community of developers. These developers still see Bitcoin Cash as a necessary alternative to Bitcoin, because in their view, Bitcoin has become more of an investment instrument than a payment system.

It was designed as a peer-to-peer payment system that removes regulatory authorities and other third parties from financial transactions. Bitcoin Cash Node is the blockchain for Bitcoin Cash, and can be thought of as the virtual machine that runs the network, powering transactions. Understanding Bitcoin Cash Bitcoin Cash was created in when developers disagreed on the route Bitcoin should take to address emerging issues with the blockchain.

Transaction fees, paid to the miners for doing the work as an incentive for more people to become miners, had continued to rise between and Typically, a hard fork takes place when groups of miners and developers can't agree on updates to the software governing a particular digital token. As a result, one group continues to operate under the same rules, while the other branches off and generates a new blockchain with an updated software setup.

In the process, a second digital currency is generated. BCH's creators wanted to increase the size of the blocks within the blockchain so that more transactions could be stored—in theory, more transactions per block would decrease transaction fees. Other developers did not agree that this was the right approach, so the BCH developers created a fork from the Bitcoin blockchain.

Bitcoin's blockchain had scalability issues because it could not handle the increased number of transactions. This was mainly due to the 1MB block size limitation for Bitcoin. Transactions queued up, waiting for confirmation, because blocks could not handle the increase in size for transactions. Bitcoin Cash itself experienced a few forks along the way. In , it changed name to eCash. Bitcoin Cash proposed to resolve the situation by increasing the size of blocks to between 8 MB and 32 MB, enabling mor transactions to be processed per block.

The average number of transactions per block on Bitcoin at the time Bitcoin Cash was proposed was between 1, and 1, Bitcoin Cash also differs from bitcoin in another respect, as it does not incorporate Segregated Witness SegWit , another solution proposed to accommodate more transactions per block. SegWit retains only information or the metadata relating to a transaction in a block. Typically, all details pertaining to a transaction are stored in a block.

Bitcoin Cash also has increased the size of the blocks on the blockchain throughout its history—in , its block size was 8MB. Bitcoin's origin, early growth, and evolution Bitcoin is based on the ideas laid out in a whitepaper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. The paper detailed methods for "allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party.

The listed author of the paper is Satoshi Nakamoto, a presumed pseudonym for a person or group whose true identity remains a mystery. Nakamoto released the first open-source Bitcoin software client on January 9th, , and anyone who installed the client could begin using Bitcoin. Initial growth of the Bitcoin network was driven primarily by its utility as a novel method for transacting value in the digital world.

Early proponents were, by and large, 'cypherpunks' - individuals who advocated the use of strong cryptography and privacy-enhancing technologies as a route to social and political change. However, speculation as to the future value of Bitcoin soon became a significant driver of adoption. The price of bitcoin and the number of Bitcoin users rose in waves over the following decade.

As regulators in major economies provided clarity on the legality of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, a large number of Bitcoin exchanges established banking connections, making it easy to convert local currency to and from bitcoin. Other businesses established robust custodial services, making it easier for institutional investors to gain exposure to the asset as a growing number of high-profile investors signaled their interest.

What is Bitcoin used for? At its most basic level, Bitcoin is useful for transacting value outside of the traditional financial system. People use Bitcoin to, for example, make international payments that are settled faster, more securely, and at lower transactional fees than through legacy settlement methods such as the SWIFT or ACH networks.

In the early years, when network adoption was sparse, Bitcoin could be used to settle even small-value transactions, and do so competitively with payment networks like Visa and Mastercard which, in fact, settle transactions long after point of sale. However, as Bitcoin became more widely used, scaling issues made it less competitive as a medium of exchange for small-value items.

In short, it became prohibitively expensive to settle small-value transactions due to limited throughput on the ledger and the lack of availability of second-layer solutions. This supported the narrative that Bitcoin's primary value is less as a payment network and more as an alternative to gold, or 'digital gold.

In this regard, the investment thesis is that Bitcoin could replace gold and potentially become a form of 'pristine collateral' for the global economy. Another popular narrative is that Bitcoin supports economic freedom. It is said to do this by providing, on an opt-in basis, an alternative form of money that integrates strong protection against 1 monetary confiscation, 2 censorship, and 3 devaluation through uncapped inflation.

Note that this narrative is not mutually exclusive from the 'digital gold' narrative. Instead, the network consists of willing participants who agree to the rules of a protocol which takes the form of an open-source software client. Changes to the protocol must be made by the consensus of its users and there is a wide array of contributing voices including 'nodes,' end users, developers, 'miners,' and adjacent industry participants like exchanges, wallet providers, and custodians. This makes Bitcoin a quasi-political system.

Of the thousands of cryptocurrencies in existence, Bitcoin is arguably the most decentralized, an attribute that is considered to strengthen its position as pristine collateral for the global economy. Read more: How does governance work in Bitcoin? Distributed: All Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger that has come to be known as the 'blockchain.

These 'nodes' contribute to the correct propagation of transactions across the network by following the rules of the protocol as defined by the software client. There are currently more than 80, nodes distributed globally, making it next to impossible for the network to suffer downtime or lost information.

Transparent: The addition of new transactions to the blockchain ledger and the state of the Bitcoin network at any given time in other words, the 'truth' of who owns how much bitcoin is arrived upon by consensus and in a transparent manner according to the rules of the protocol. Peer-to-peer: Although nodes store and propagate the state of the network the 'truth' , payments effectively go directly from one person or business to another. Permissionless: Anyone can use Bitcoin, there are no gatekeepers, and there is no need to create a 'Bitcoin account.

Identity information isn't inherently tied to Bitcoin transactions. Instead, transactions are tied to addresses that take the form of randomly generated alphanumeric strings. Censorship resistant: Since all Bitcoin transactions that follow the rules of the protocol are valid, since transactions are pseudo-anonymous, and since users themselves possess the 'key' to their bitcoin holdings, it is difficult for authorities to ban individuals from using it or to seize their assets.