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The ministry had sought a review of the matter that was overlooked by the DoT. Despite this recommen-dation, the DoT issued a press release on September 24, stating that the applications for the issue of licenses would be accepted only up to October 1, The DoT further advanced this date to restrict the issuance of Letters of Intent LoIs only to applications received up to September 25, This was ostensibly to avoid legal implications in view of the shortage of the spectrum for GSM services.

The value of the spectrum held by 13 operators for 51 circles based on the rates worked out to Rs 2, crore. Based on the above indicators, the value would be in the range of Rs 12, crore and Rs 37, crore. These were the observations of the CAG in its report submitted before the parliament. From what is apparently obvious, there definitely seems to be a deviation from the clearly thought out policies laid out in the matter.

Even a very commonsense approach to pricing would have suggested a re-evaluation of the prices at which the spectrum should have been allotted in since the economic dynamics of would certainly be very different to the ones in According to Sibal, the CAG had arrived at the figure of the loss to the exchequer on the basis of the prices fetched in the 3G auction held in the middle of last year.

The loss as calculated by the CAG failed to factor in the lower value of money in vis-a-vis and the two auctions cannot be compared for the very simple reason that both involved dif-ferent frequencies, amount of airwaves, and the efficiency of these airwaves.

This, according to him, brought the loss to zero against the huge figure put forth by the CAG. Also, people must understand that the CAG is not a judicial author-ity. Its findings can also go wrong. It has not been substantiated till now that the amount mentioned in the report is correct. It is an estimated figure. Nobody from the government bothered to clear these points. Only after that will any action be taken.

However, the concerned minister was questioned only in December The progress in the case, however little, was only due to the interference of the Supreme Court which asked some pointed questions to the government agencies. Also, it is difficult for the government to justify the appointment of Chief Vigilance Commissioner P J Thomas in supervising the case, considering the very fact that Thomas himself was the telecom secretary at the relevant point of time.

So who is responsible? Even within the policy implementation, there was arbitrariness, cut off date was advanced. First Come First Serve policy was intended to help selected few and the favourite chosen few were informed in advance about the change of policy. The favourites had got bank draft prepared on the previous date before the spectrum allocation, said the Finance Minister On basis of all this, in February , the Supreme Court cancelled all licenses.

Each case of spectrum allocation was squashed by the apex court as arbitrary and unfair. The policy was arbitrary and designed to promote corruption, said Arun Jaitley adding that we have to look at amounts collected by subsequent auctions. The UPA policy was designed to promote corruption. It was implemented in an unfair manner, causing loss of revenue to the government. Auctioning was getting much higher price.

I am sure investigating agencies and prosecuting agencies will look into it and decide what to do further in the matter. The Congress should not consider this as some kind of certificate of clean chit: Arun Jaitley. What K Kanimozhi said: We are all very happy that the justice has prevailed. It was a harrowing experience to be accused of something I have not done and being accused of corruption which I was not a part of.

The whole party has suffered due to this. We feel finally a big weight has been lifted off. I was a Director for 20 days before the launch of the channel. I wasn't present in any board meetings. CBI new all this. I had submitted my resignation in the ROC. There's more to it than meets the eye, Kanimozhi said. We respect the court's judgement. I dont want to boast. I am glad that the court has announced unambiguously that the massive propaganda launched against the UPA was without any foundation.

He was author of imbecile 1. Court has affirmed JPC Report. He says that they will ask those who raised allegations to apologise and that the PM too should stop raising this matter now. Therefore, all accused are acquitted of all the charges. And accused are required to submit a security bond of Rs 5 lakh each which is a requirement of section a of CrPC," special CBI judge said in the judgment. In its report, which was tabled in Lok Sabha on November 16, , the CAG said that A Raja ignored the advice of the Ministry of Law and the Ministry of Finance and allocated 'a scarce finite national asset at less than its true value on flexible criteria and procedures adopted to benefit a few operators'.

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Balwa is also allowed to appear via video-conference. Asif Balwa and Rajeev Agarwal are arrested. Chidambaram as witnesses. Chidambaram should be charged. Chidambaram's involvement. Chandolia, ordering him not to visit the DoT without prior court permission. P Saini, dismisses Swamy's request to charge Chidambram. Swamy said he would notify the Supreme Court.

Srivastava confirmed the CBI's allegation in his testimony, and Raja as telecom minister was the final authority on policy matters. If you insist on making payment at the last minute after changing the cut-off date, then it is not FCFS, it is an out-of-turn policy. After cancelling licences in February, the court had given it four months to re-auction them which had been extended to 31 August.

According to Dasgupta, in a November letter Kamal Nath advised the Prime Minister to establish a group of ministers to allocate spectrum. He also referred to a note from the Cabinet Secretary recommending that the assessed value of spectrum licences be increased. Chidambaram and Prime Minister Singh several times from November to July to inform them of all 2G-related decisions and Singh agreed with him.

Raja "wanted to favour some companies at the cost of the public exchequer", listing seven steps he took to ensure this: [] [] After becoming telecom minister, Raja directed that all applications for spectrum licences would be held pending Telecom Regulatory Authority of India recommendations. The CAG report says that all the demand drafts were actually backdated, thereby implying that the telecom operators had prior knowledge of the licences that were to be issued.

The CBI charge sheet says Swan telecom was actually a front for Reliance Telecom and that Reliance violated telecom policy to acquire more than 10 per cent share as allowed under the law. During the PIL hearing, the court found out about the so-called lies that the telecom ministry provided. The court declared the allotment of spectrum as "unconstitutional and arbitrary". The court further said A Raja "wanted to favour some companies at the cost of the public exchequer" and "virtually gifted away important national asset".

It is considered to be among chief factors that led to the downfall of Manmohan Singh government in the Lok Sabha polls. In , the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had also admitted that this government seemed to have "failed in managing perceptions". We should focus on changing perceptions", he told journalists.

Later, in , Raja had claimed that certain forces who were angry with him wrote letters to Manmohan Singh but "he was unaware of the telecom policy.

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As we know that level of corruption is increasing in India such that every day on the news channels we have seen so many instances and news that shows the increasing corruption level. The 2G spectrum scam is one of them according to which many officials of government of India has illegally make changes in the telecom sector that includes illegal charging of mobile companies in terms of license distribution for 2G technology subscription mobile based internet accessing technology , This is the technology for portable smart phones that includes cell phones.

The ministers involved in telecom sector has produced incomplete report for the license distribution of 2G technology with the co-operation of the auditor general and after few months when the report is analyzed by the Indian Income tax department then they came to know that the license for the 2G technology has been distributed illegally which has causes so much loss for the government of India that is around of Rs 1,76, crore, this 2G spectrum scam take place in year but thanks to the politician Subramaniam swamy whom have reported this act and submitted the same in supreme court of India.

Why 2G Spectrum scam occurs in India? We know that in the democratic country like India, the Prime minister has all power regarding the management of cabinet ministers but recently, the Indian prime minister Sardar Manmohan Singh has been involved in the 2G spectrum scam because has not acted on the removal of the telecom minister A. Raja and the main reason which has come to notice is that, home minster of India has send the letter to the Prime minister of India regarding the 2G license distribution in which he has explained that government of India should be provided with the revenue share as a part of the premium profit in turns of license distribution but Prime minister has not been responded to the letter and after few days this act spread publically and questions are to be putted from Sardar Manmohan Singh about this act, he explained that he was helpless because of the coalition government but I do not think that was correct reason given by the prime minister against this 2G spectrum scam.

Raja Minister of communication and Information technology in the distribution of 2G wireless spectrum license in the year even though it is illegal to distribute licenses without any premium profit for government and all had break all the rules and regulations meant for cabinet ministry, it is great example of how politics work in India and it shows that it is only same caste, culture and sex that matters most for them.

Moreover, the welfare of people of India is always neglected by this ministers because their first consideration is to fill their own profit first and then looking for welfare for people of India. A Raja was arrested in on charges of cheating, forgery and conspiracy. The primary allegation on A Raja was of allocating airwaves and licenses for cellphone networks in exchange for bribes.

The CAG report says that all the demand drafts were actually backdated, thereby implying that the telecom operators had prior knowledge of the licences that were to be issued. The CBI charge sheet says Swan telecom was actually a front for Reliance Telecom and that Reliance violated telecom policy to acquire more than 10 per cent share as allowed under the law. During the PIL hearing, the court found out about the so-called lies that the telecom ministry provided. The court declared the allotment of spectrum as "unconstitutional and arbitrary".

The court further said A Raja "wanted to favour some companies at the cost of the public exchequer" and "virtually gifted away important national asset". It is considered to be among chief factors that led to the downfall of Manmohan Singh government in the Lok Sabha polls. In , the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had also admitted that this government seemed to have "failed in managing perceptions".